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This thread is dedicated to 3D printing and other small-scale manufacturing processes such as CNC machines, miniature foundries, resin casting, and many others.

The major types of 3D printers available on the average Anon's budget include:

Fused Deposition Printers:
These printers print layer by layer using plastic filament (usually ABS, PETG, or PLA).  If these plastics are reinforced with fibers (usually glass, carbon fibers, or wood) these prints can be quite strong.  However there is an issue of accuracy with fused deposition printers because the plastics used tend to shrink as the cool so high precision parts are out of the question.  Ender and Anet make great and affordable printers for beginners.

Resin printers:
Resin printers can print using a variety of resins that can have plastic, wax-like, or even rubbery characteristics.  These printers are much more accurate than fused deposition printers and good for producing high precision parts or molds to produce high precision parts.  They are a little more pricey than fused deposition but they are still very affordable.

Clay printers:
These can print using ceramic clays or even metal clay.  These are best used for producing sturdy parts that do not need a high degree of accuracy as metal clay and ceramics will shrink in the kiln.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=USST4XM4ITc

A secret technique to improve the strength of your plastic prints is to electroplate your prints.  You can just about double the strength of a 3d print by electroplating it.

If electroplating isn't enough you could always use the print as a mold for a stronger material such as resin or metal.  The Devil's forge on Amazon is a great product for back yard casting.


If 3D printing isn't your style there are plenty of CNC machines that are very affordable that can machine plastic, wood, or even small aluminum parts.

Post your creations and advice here.  I'm eager to see what this community will create.
Replies: >>98 >>103 >>105
I found this and thought is was cool.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RMdPgJJPOew&pp=ygUTM2QgcHJpbnRlZCBteWNlbGl1bQ%3D%3D
Replies: >>98
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NUNhp_xyZG8&pp=ygUVTWV0YWwgY2xheSAzZCBwcmludGVy
Replies: >>98
It would be great if something like this existed for borosilicate glass then we could make our own lab glassware with a 3D printer.
https://steiderstudios.wordpress.com/2010/05/28/glass-clay-a-step-by-step-tutorial-using-steider-studios-glass-medium/
I need to fit 100 Raspberry Pi devices into a mid gaming PC case so I can evade bans on 4chan.
What's your hourly rate?
Replies: >>94
>>93
I charge $14.88 an hour.
Replies: >>95
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>>94
I'll be in contact
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>>80 (OP) 
>>83
>>90
Very interesting... I have shared with several artsy friends. Thanks for the provoking thoughts. Coming soon, 3D printed silver and gold pepe artmemes.
Replies: >>99
>>98
Make sure your artist friends see the glass clay too.  Lots of art applications, though little in the way of engineering.  I am interested in seeing what you and your friends come up with.
>>80 (OP) 
So a devil's forge gets up to about 1450C these are your best alloys for engineering applications that you can smelt at temperatures below 1400

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duralumin
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_bronze
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductile_iron

For tools aluminum bronze will be your best bet and for engine components you will want to go with ductile iron.
>>80 (OP) 
I know there are silicon carbide fiber reinforced filaments for fused deposition printers.  Does anyone know if it is possible to make a sintered silicon carbide piece in a similar fashion as the 3d printed metal clay?  That might have some serious engineering applications.
Found this and thought it was pretty cool.  This process may even have some applications for creating low friction parts, lasers, or sensors.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HTLtITEy0DE&pp=ygUMZGl5IHNhcHBoaXJl
Replies: >>110
>>107
If someone could find out how to control the shape and size of the rubies that might be useful for producing nozzle tips for 3d printers that use carbon and glass fiber reinforced filament.  Ruby and sapphire are a 9 on the mohs scale so they would handle that stuff much better than bronze or steel.
Nice thread op. what's the best and cheapest 3d printer currently that can do mostly everything? I remember creality but theres probably somethin better now
Replies: >>114
>>113
You aren't going to find a printer that can do fused deposition, resin, and clay.  I know the ender 3 has a conversation kit for printing clay, but it can't switch between the that and fused deposition.  What kind of printer are you looking for?
Replies: >>115 >>116
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>>114
I'm not that anon, but now that you mention multi-media, I'm interested in whatever you're talking about.
Replies: >>117
>>114
Starter general purpose printer that is a good bang for buck. What i mean by general purpose where i can replace parts to suit my needs later but still have a decent device that just works before that time comes.
Replies: >>118
>>115
Really the only affordable printer I know that can print with different types of material is the ender 3 ($150) and it requires a $250 conversion kit to do it.  If you want a clay printer the Moore 1 is your best bet.  For beginners in fused deposition printers the Anet A8 and ender 3 are great options and have large communities behind them.  The elegoo mars 5 is probably the most affordable resin printers on the market.
>>116
I would recommend an ender 3 or anet A8 if those parts don't need to be high precision parts.  Fused deposition prints shrink by a couple of millimeters as they cool.  If you want something with more precision you will want a resin printers.  Creality and elegoo have lots of cheap resin printers.  I would also like to state that PLA has a tendency to degrade over time so you will want to use PETG or ABS for prints that need to last longer.
Replies: >>119 >>124
>>118
I didn't include any clay printers because metal clay parts can shrink by centimeters after they are produced.  That probably isn't what you are after.
Thanks for the help bro >>118
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